In this work, the author proposes the creation of a model for the analysis and neuropsychological treatment of the disturbances of brain functions that commonly afflict the elderly. Following the theoretical-experimental guidelines of the neuropsychological school of A.R. Luria, Dr. Dergan proposes a multifunctional approach where diverse biological, historical-cultural and interpersonal factors interrelate as a holistic entity, playing a determining role, not only in the formation and development of evolutionary systems, but also in the formation of patterns of desynchronization of higher psychological functions, commonly seen in involution.